Recently I was asked why we do not keep the Jewish Sabbath (our Saturday) as a day of rest? And why we worship on Sunday, the first day of the week, instead of Saturday, the seventh day of the week, when God rested from all His work?
The simple answer that I learned in Bible college is that Jesus rose on the first day of the week and the early believers began to meet on that day to celebrate their faith in the risen Christ as opposed to their old faith in the Law. This makes sense but I don't think it is the full answer. Paul made it clear that the apostles had no strong opposition to the Sabbath or support for it. In Romans he stated it like this...
"One man considers one day more sacred than another, another man considers every day alike. Each one should be fully convinced in his own mind. He who regards one day as special, does so to the Lord." Romans 14:5-6a NIV
But for me, there is a much deeper spiritual reality that impacts my thoughts about why I do not keep the Sabbath day as ancient Jews did. The following words of Paul frame the important points for me.
"For in Christ all the fullness of the Deity lives in bodily form, and you have been given fullness in Christ, who is the head over every power and authority. In him you were also circumcised, in the putting off of the sinful nature, not with a circumcision done by the hands of men but with the circumcision done by Christ, having been buried with him in baptism and raised with him through your faith in the power of God, who raised him from the dead.
When you were dead in your sins and in the uncircumcision of your sinful nature, God made you alive with Christ. He forgave us all our sins, having canceled the written code, with its regulations, that was against us and that stood opposed to us; he took it away, nailing it to the cross. And having disarmed the powers and authorities, he made a public spectacle of them, triumphing over them by the cross.
Therefore do not let anyone judge you by what you eat or drink, or with regard to a religious festival, a New Moon celebration or a Sabbath day. These are a shadow of the things that were to come; the reality, however, is found in Christ. Do not let anyone who delights in false humility and the worship of angels disqualify you for the prize. Such a person goes into great detail about what he has seen, and his unspiritual mind puffs him up with idle notions. He has lost connection with the Head, from whom his whole body, supported and held together by its ligaments and sinews, grows as God causes it to grow.
Since you died with Christ to the basic principles of this world, why, as though you still belonged to it, do you submit to its rules? Do not handle! Do not taste! Do not touch! These are all destined to perish with use, because they are based on human commands and teachings. Such regulations indeed have an appearance of wisdom, with their self-imposed worship, their false humility and their harsh treatment of the body, but they lack any value in restraining sensual indulgence. Colossians 2:8-23 NIV
The above passage says that Sabbath days are a "shadow of the things that were to come." And "the reality is found in Christ." What does this mean? It is my understanding that the Sabbath was intended as a day of rest from ordinary everyday labors and a time for worship. And this is referred to as a "shadow of the things that were to come." Rest can be merely physical and worship can be a matter of forms and rituals. Since Jesus came and fulfilled the Old Testament law, we no longer need rituals or physical rest in order to fulfill the purposes of the Sabbath. The rest that we now enjoy is a rest from our efforts to please God by performance or prescribed behaviours. And worship is not something done in a special holy place with special prayers and rituals. Worship is an attitude of the heart expressed in many and various ways. So, for me, every day is a Sabbath. I rest in the finished work of Christ on the cross. I worship Him always, not just on one special day. Since He is present with me at all times, there is no need for a special place or day.
Every day is Sabbath and everywhere is a place of worship. This is what Jesus has accomplished for us. Mere legal observance of a special day is nothing when compared to the personal and very real living presence of the very One who created the Sabbath to begin with. And I believe that He knew all along that there would be a more perfect fulfillment of its meaning when Christ's work of salvation was finished. God rested from His work of creation on the seventh day and now we rest from our efforts in the day of Christ's finished work of salvation.
Please feel free to ask questions if what I have shared is not clear to you or offer any comments you may wish to make. Thank you.
Dave McElhinney